Anglo-German composer, violinist and organist (1685-1749). Born in Germany, he started his musical career as a violinist and composer in Hamburg. He journeyed across Europe discovering the prevailing musical styles. He moved to England in 1712 where he spent most of his career. He wrote in all musical genres (with around 600 works to his name), and most successfully opera. He invented the English oratorio, notably composing his celebrated masterpiece the Messiah.
